导　　师： 梁秀伶

学科专业： B0206

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 天津财经大学

摘　　要： 随着经济全球化的不断蔓延，服务经济成为全球经济竞争的重点，大力发展我国服务业非常必要，也非常迫切。而吸引外商直接投资又是加速服务业发展展的必经之路。 进入21世纪后服务业fdi的行业分布发生了很大的变化，传统服务业缓慢增长，现代服务业增长迅速。鉴于此，中国应该积极应对，制定出这些服务业的行业开放策略。 本文共五章，在导论中提出了研究背景和意义、国外文献综述，国内文献综述，结构框架和研究方法，存在的不足之处以及创新点；第二章主要总结了服务业fdi流入与经济增长的理论；第三章首先评述了全球服务业fdi的总体现状和发展趋势，其次对我国服务业fdi流入现状与趋势进行了分析，最后分析fdi对我国具体服务行业影响的实例；第四章对服务业外商直接投资对中国的经济效应进行了实证分析得出：服务业外商直接投资是中国经济增长的granger原因，反之则不成立。以上内容为中国服务业开放提供了理论和事实依据，那么中国应该开放哪些服务行业呢?第四章第二节为中国服务业的行业开放一定程度上指明了方向，该章对服务业对外直接投资的行业分布进行了研究。得出结论：房地产引入外资对gdp的贡献比较大。因此，在第5章对我国服务业fdi的前景进行了展望，并提出促进服务业fdi流入的对策建议，尤其是促进房地产fdi的措施。 With the spreading of the globalization of economy,the service economy has become the focus of international economic competition. It is very necessary and urgent to develop service industry. And the utilization of foreign direct investment is essential for develop service industry. In 21st century ,the FDI in service has changed a lot. Traditional services develop slowly and modern services develop quickly. Faced with changed FDI in service,China should act actively to formulate industry strategies to open its related service industries. The thesis consists of five chapters. The Introduction puts forward the research subject, the new ideas and shortcomings of the thesis as well as framework of it. The second chapter describes the theories about the relationship between FDI in services and GDP and literature summary. The third chapter reviews the current situation and trend about global FDI in services and analyzes the effect of FDI in services on the specific service . In the fourth chapter, an empirical test is done on the causality between FDI in service and economic growth in China and the conclusion is that FDI in service is the reason for economic growth, however, the latter is not the reason for the former. Since above content provide the theoretical and empirical foundation for the opening of service industry to the outside world, so which service industries should China open? The following indicates the direction for it, which concludes that FDI in real estate contributes most to the GDP. Therefore, in the fifth chapter ,the thesis provides some suggestions on the strategies of opening the above-mentioned service industries.

关 键 词： 服务业 外商直接投资 流入 经济增长 格兰杰因果检验 面板模型

分 类 号： [F719 F832.6]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]