导　　师： 张忠能

学科专业： H1203

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 上海交通大学

摘　　要： 目前的报表软件无法对企业业务变化做出有效的响应，无法满足“随需应变”的需求。本文分析了企业业务对报表的需求及现有报表软件的特点，结合soa理念，提出了报表soa化的解决方案，目的在于设计出基于soa的报表服务模型来为报表应用的设计与开发提供规范化的参考。 本文根据soa的架构及理论，综合企业对报表功能的需求以及现有报表软件系统的不足进行深入研究与分析，挖掘其通用功能及特征，根据soma方法鉴别出报表服务，定义报表服务的内容及流程，详细阐述了主要服务模块的接口等内容，进而设计出报表服务模型。随后阐述了基于模型的服务实现及其细节，设计了具体服务应用方案并对实际应用情况作了分析和实验。 本文的研究成果是基于soa的报表服务模型以及报表服务应用的实现。服务模型充分利用了soa的优势，实现了报表与信息系统的松耦合，拥有灵活，可重用的特点。而报表服务以及服务应用程序的实际应用结果，验证了报表服务模型的实用性及可行性。 本文的研究意义在于从理论角度提出了全新的报表服务模型，为报表服务的提炼，建模，开发到应用提供了一个规范的参考。同时，较之单纯的模型构建过程，本文改进了soma建模方法，融入了对服务实现的具体细节以及实际应用情况的考虑，创新地拓展了原有分析建模方法，弥补了现有soma方法论的不足之处。此外，还实现了基于web service的报表服务及服务应用程序，使本文的研究成果具备了一定的可操作性。 Nowadays, reporting software focuses on specific application while theoretical research is inadequate. The lack of reusability and flexibility result in inability to fulfill the OnDemand requirement of enterprise. So it is a rewarding theme extracting generic functions of software and bringing forward a reporting service model based on SOA. In this article, research and design of reporting software and system is performed around the SOA so as to extract the core functions, work out the process and standard of reporting service, put forward a reporting service model based on SOA including its main modules and interfaces. A practical application solution is also stated and feasible solution is provided on concerning that some potential issue may occur during its operation. The SOMA methodology used in this article helps to directly extract the reporting functions and make them services. Then, a reporting service model is built up based on these services. A service application and discusses the practical issue of application usage and test in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of model and rationality of services. The benefit of this thesis lies in that it innovatively brings forward a reporting service model based on SOA and it provides a standard reference model for later application of enterprise reporting. It also makes significant improvement on SOMA methodology in its service implementation part. A series of web service of reporting function as well as a service application have been implemented, which verify the rationality and feasibility of the model.

关 键 词： 报表服务模型 报表软件 应用程序

分 类 号： [F231.5 TP317.3]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理] [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术]