作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 暨南大学文学院

出　　处： 《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2004年第4期108-115,共8页

摘　　要： 作为古代中西交通要冲的帕米尔具有重要的战略地位。近代以来,英俄出于各自扩张需要,对帕米尔展开了一系列争夺。1865年英俄利用新疆变乱乘机侵占帕米尔,1873年英俄抛开中国政府签订了划分双方在帕米尔势力范围的协议,但1877年清朝军队收复新疆打破了英俄侵占帕米尔的计划。由于利益的不同,英俄就遵守还是修改1873年协议进行了较量,最后通过1887年协议,双方暂时达成妥协。然而,坎巨提危机的出现使中英俄三方再次聚焦中国帕米尔。 As the communications centre between ancient China and the West,Pamir has its important strategic position. Britain and Russia launched a series of fights for Pamir because of respective expansionist strategy in modern times. While Xinjiang was in a state of confusion in 1865, Britain and Russia took advantage of the opportunity to invade and occupy Pamir. Britain and Russia alone signed an agreement to demarcate the sphere of influence at Pamir in 1873 without informing the Qing Government. But their conspiracy was broken because the troops of the Qing government had recovered Xinjiang in 1877. Owing to their different interests , Britain and Russia had a contest on the point that whether the agreement in 1873 was obeyed or modified. Finally the two countries reached a temporary compromise by signing the agreement in1887.However ,China, Britain and Russia focused on Chinese Pamir again as Hunza crisis took place.

关 键 词： 中国 英国 俄国 帕米尔 坎巨提

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]