机构地区: 暨南大学生命科学技术学院化学系
出 处: 《化学研究与应用》 2004年第3期359-361,共3页
摘 要: 在假一级条件下 ,以亚碘酰苯为氧化剂 ,通过测定 β未取代的四苯基卟啉 (TPP) ,以及不同 β 取代的 β Cl8TPP、β Br8TPP、β Br4TPP、β NO2 TPP、β (CH3 ) 8TPP及其金属铁络合物的氧化破坏反应的表观动力学常数 ,获得了卟啉配体的稳定性顺序为TPP >β (CH3 ) 8TPP >β Br8TPP >β Cl8TPP >β Br4TPP >β NO2 TPP ,β位位阻越大相应的卟啉配体越稳定 ,并由此推导PhIO由 β位进攻卟啉配体。β 取代铁卟啉的稳定性顺序为 :Fe(β Cl8TPP)Cl>Fe(β Br8TPP)Cl>Fe(β Br4TPP)Cl>Fe(β NO2 TPP)Cl >Fe(TPP)Cl >Fe[β (CH3 ) 8TPP]Cl,并与在催化氧化环己烷反应中的稳定性一致 ,β位吸电子作用越大相应的铁卟啉越稳定 ,并推导由氧化能力更强的高价金属 氧中间体以位阻较小的面对面方式进攻 β 取代铁卟啉。 Under pseudo first order reaction,the kinetic rate constants of oxidative destruction reactions of β-unsubstituted tetraphenylporphyrins(TPP) and β-substituted β-Cl_8TPP,β-Br_8TPP,β-Br_4TPP,β-NO_2TPP,β-(CH_3)_8TPP and their ferric complexes were detected with iodosobenzene as oxidant.The stability sequence of porphyrin ligands was TPP>β-(CH_3)_8TPP>β-Br_8TPP>β-Cl_8TPP>β-Br_4TPP>β-NO_2TPP.The porphyrin ligand with bigger β steric hindrance and better conjugation was more stable.It was concluded that porphyrin ligands were attacked at β position by iodosobenzene.The stability consequence of ferric porphyrins was Fe(β-Cl_8TPP)Cl>Fe(β-Br_8TPP)Cl>Fe(β-Br_4TPP)Cl>Fe(β-NO_2TPP)Cl>Fe(TPP)Cl>Fe[β-(CH_3)_8TPP]Cl,same to that in catalyzed oxidation of cyclohexane.