机构地区: 华南师范大学化学与环境学院化学系
出 处: 《农药》 2004年第6期249-253,共5页
摘 要: 综述了杀虫生物碱、灭鼠生物碱及灭菌生物碱的最新研究进展。苦参碱和烟碱在我国已进入工业化开发。黎芦碱、小蘖碱、雷公藤生物碱、甾醇生物碱均显示出良好的杀虫活性 ,番木鳖碱可用于灭鼠。而吡咯里西啶类生物碱则具有较强的杀菌活性。 The paper reviews the current status of research on pesticidal alkaloids,including insecticides,rodenticides,fungicides,and bactericides.Nicotine and matrine have already been commercialized in China.Alkaloids such as veratridine,berberine,the alkaloids from Tripterygium wilfordii,and steroidal alkaloids have excellent insecticide activity.Strychnine is used to kill rodents and pyrrolizidine alkaloids have significant activity against microbes.
领 域: [化学工程]