作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 南京财经大学

出　　处： 《地理研究》 2004年第3期395-402,共8页

摘　　要： 当前我国风景名胜区规划方案的评价 ,基本上都是以定性评价为主 ,评价结果难免带有较大的随意性。如何使风景名胜区规划评审更具科学性和客观性 ,引入定量评估方法和决策模型尤显重要。本文提出将层次分析法与决策中的熵技术结合 ,建立层次熵决策模型 ,由层次分析法确定各评价指标权重 ,用熵技术对所得权重进行修正 ,进一步计算各方案到理想点的距离 ,最终从多方案中选择最佳方案。 With the development of tourism industry and the exploitation of tourism resources, tourism planning is becoming more and more important in China, and has been identified as a focus of research. However, as it is a relatively new technology, it still lacks systematic analysis on theory, technology, implementation and monitoring, especially on the evaluation technology And the evaluation of tourism planning is actually an important part of tourism planning theory, a high consideration should be given to this point Now in China, most of the evaluations on scenic spot planning are qualitative analysis,with evaluation result being inevitably arbitrary How to solve the problems of evaluating on Master Plan of Scenic Spots through quantitative analysis and decision making in order to select a most suitable plan from multiple choices has become particularly essential This paper set up an 'entropy technology based on AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)' evaluation model for scenic spot planning First, the weights of each index were obtained through 'AHP' method, they were then modified by 'entropy' technology, and finally the distance from each plan to the ideal point was evaluated Through this process, we could evaluate which plan is the best with the shortest distance to the ideal point Through three aspects of work, namely, economic evaluation, technological evaluation and environmental evaluation, this paper set up an evaluation index system for scenic spot planning based on 13 indexes chosen Taking Muyan Scenic Spot in Nanjing of Jiangsu as an example, this paper applied the model into the evaluation process, and the result is consistent with the actual evaluation result, indicating the reliability and practicability of the model The 'entropy technology based on AHP' evaluation model could turn the qualitative evaluation process into the quantitative process, which provides an opportunity for an objective and a righteous judgment among several plans The authors also pointed out that the limitatio

关 键 词： 层次分析法 熵技术 决策模型 规划方案 风景名胜区

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理] [自然科学总论]