作 者: ;
机构地区: 广西师范大学社会文化与旅游学院
出 处: 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2004年第2期151-156,共6页
摘 要: 人们普遍认为 ,印巴分治是艾德礼政府实行英帝国传统的“分而治之”政策的结果 ,实际上 ,艾德礼政府推出蒙巴顿方案并非其主观意愿 ,艾德礼政府的主要成员一直主张维持印度的统一 ,并为之尽了自己最大的努力 ,因为分治既不符合工党传统的对印政策主张 ,也不符合英国的长远利益。实行印巴分治实为印度当时的局势所迫。 It is generally believed that the partition of India and Pakistan is the result of the traditional Divide and Rule policy pursued by Attlee's Labour government. Nevertheless,Attlee and his colleagues had tried their best to maintain Indian unity and the Mountbatten Plan was their last resort to Indian problem because partition was neither in the accord with the Labour Party traditional policy towards India nor in the long-term interest of Britain. Partition was essentially the result of the circumstances of India.