作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学历史文化学院历史学系

出　　处： 《近代史研究》 2004年第2期117-144,共28页

摘　　要： 国民政府时期 ,两湖地区的新族学实施近代教育 ,发展到相当规模和水平。新族学并不是单纯的国民教育机构 ,它与乡村望族具有密切的关系 ,也是一种宗族组织形式。新族学集合了城乡近代宗族精英 ,其中 ,新乡绅在新族学及其校董会中扮演了特别重要的角色 ;新族学及其校董会成为乡村宗族新的中心 ,宗族旧的祭祀功能在一定程度上让位于教育功能。新乡绅推动了宗族制度的改良 ,促进了乡村宗族变迁。 In the Nationalist Government period, the new clan schools carrying out modern education in Hubei and Hunan provinces had already attained a considerable scale and level of quality. However, the new clan schools were not purely educational organizations. They had close relations with prominent clans in the countryside, and took the form of clan organizations. The new clan schools gathered the elites of modern clans in both cities and countryside. Of these, the new rural gentry played a very important role in the new clan schools and on their boards of trustees. The new clan schools and their boards of trustees also became the new focal points of the rural clans. To a certain degree, the clans’ old functions of offering sacrifices were replaced by educational functions. The new rural gentry also promoted the reformation of the clan system and the transformation of the rural clans.

关 键 词： 国民政府时期 宗族制度 乡村宗族 新族学 国民教育

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]