作　　者： ;

机构地区： 韶关学院思想政治理论课教学部

出　　处： 《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2004年第2期99-102,共4页

摘　　要： 主体性思想是卢卡奇哲学思想的核心内容,但早期和晚期表现不同。在早期他认为:人及其历史是真正的主体,自然是一个社会范畴;以主体为基础的主观辩证法是马克思辩证法的核心,历史的发展不是一个自在的过程,而是主客体"相互作用"和"同一"的结果;意识等同于实践,无产阶级意识是历史的真正动力。在晚期,他对自己早年理论进行了彻底清理,认为:人及其历史是一个客观的发展过程,自然先于社会而存在;客观辩证法是马克思主义认识论的前提,历史是一个自在的过程;劳动实践是存在总体的核心范畴,阶级意识是社会存在的产物。 The subjectivity is the core of Lukacs' philosophy. However, Lukacs' understanding about this subjectivity in the early stage was quite different from the one in later period. In his early stage, he believed: Human being and its history were the subject and nature was only a social category. The core of Marxist dialectics was the subjective dialectics based on subject. The development of history was not a self-born process but a result of 'interaction' and 'identify' of sbject-object.The consciousness equaled to praxis. The proletarian consciousness was the real motive of history. But it is praiseworthy that Lukacs cleaned his theory thoroughly in the later period. He believed that human being and its history was only a process of objective development. Nature was prior to society. The objective dialectics was the precondition of Marxist epistemdgy. History was a self-born process. Labour practice was the core category of existent ensemble. Class consciousness was the product of social being.

关 键 词： 卢卡奇 主体性思想 比较研究 历史性 阶级意识 哲学思想 主观辩证法 客观辩证法 劳动实践 马克思主义哲学

领　　域： [哲学宗教]