作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 北京大学

出　　处： 《地理学与国土研究》 2004年第2期100-104,共5页

摘　　要： 该文在综述旅游地貌研究文献的基础上,评述了旅游地貌学建立前后该学科理论与方法的研究进展。包括资源研究、类型研究、区域研究、跨学科研究等。其中,资源研究主要有对旅游地貌资源的定义、调查、分类、评价、开发、规划与管理以及保护等。类型研究可以细分为对岩类风景地貌和营力风景地貌的研究。岩类风景地貌包括丹霞地貌、喀斯特地貌、张家界地貌、嶂石岩地貌。营力风景地貌包括冰川地貌、风沙地貌、海岸地貌、山崩地貌等。在区域旅游开发的影响下,区域地貌研究逐渐向区域旅游地貌研究延伸。随着旅游地貌学研究内容的拓展,该学科逐渐向其他学科渗透。笔者讨论并构建中国旅游地貌学的学科体系。 As an attraction,geomorphological resources have lured a variety of tourists in the last decades.The practice calls for research on geomorphology from the perspective of tourism.Followed the 1st Conference of Tourism Development on Danxia Geomorphological Resources(DGR) in China was the establishment of the Society of Tourism Development on DGR in 1991,which is a milestone that a new,practical sub-discipline of geomorphology,i.e.,tourism geomorphology, has formed.Since then,more and more papers have appeared on this domain.This paper makes a critical review on the progress of research on tourism geomorphology.The subjects of its research can be roughly divided into four types:resource research(RR),typology,regional research(ReR)and multi-disciplinary research(MR).RR includes definition,investigation,classification,evaluation,development,planning,management and protection of the tourism geomorphological resources(TGD).The typology of tourism geomorphology is made up of the research on petrosal tourism landforms (PTL) and external-force tourism landforms(ETL).The authors make a review on the four types of PTL research respectively,such as Danxia Landform,Karst Landform,Zhangjiajie Landform,and Zhangshiyan Landform.A brief review is also given to the progress on research of ETL,which is comprised of Glacier Landform,Dune Landform,Coast landform,Landslide Landform,and so on.More emphases of ReR have been given to research on regional tourism geomorphology with the regional development of TGD.Almost at the same period,theories and methodologies of other fields have been employed to cross-examine the multi-disciplinary complication of tourism geomorphology,which is the result from both the diversification of demand for tourism geomorphological attraction and the sustainable management of TGD.At last,the paper makes an attempt to discuss the disciplinary structure of tourism geomorphology in China.

关 键 词： 旅游地貌学 学科体系 旅游地理学 地貌学 中国

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理] [天文地球]