作　　者： ;

机构地区： 佛山科学技术学院政法学院政法系

出　　处： 《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》 2004年第1期58-60,共3页

摘　　要： 在环境侵权中,无过错责任原则的运用加强了对环境民事损害的受害者的民事救济,但是也带来了一系列问题,诸如有可能掩盖行为人的过错,掩盖政府责任,以及可能使一些在无过错情况下致害的企业陷入困境甚至破产,而即使企业破产其有限的资产也不足以满足众多受害者的正当赔偿要求。因此,在民法框架下,环境侵权中民事责任的承担,最多应当止于过错推定原则。再往前走一步,就会走到无过错责任原则,走到这一步,就应当超出民法的范围,走向社会法领域,而不应再停留在民法之中。 In environmental infringement case, the operation of non-fault principle has strengthened civil relief on the victims, but has brought a series of problems, such as the faults of the person involved and the responsibilities of the government may be neglected, which may make the harmed enterprises get into trouble or even go bankrupt. Because the limited assets of bankrupt enterprises can't meet the requirement of compensation for many victims, so the responsibility for environment infringement should abide by the principles of fault presumption. If it goes further, it fits for the principles of non-fault responsibility, hence it has gone beyond the civil law scope and fits for social law scope, not belongs to the scope of civil law.

关 键 词： 环境民事侵权 过错责任 无过错责任 环境侵权救济

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]