作　　者： ;

机构地区： 东北师范大学历史文化学院世界古典文明史研究所

出　　处： 《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2003年第5期17-21,共5页

摘　　要： 埃及法老的王衔分五部分,即荷鲁斯、两女神、金荷鲁斯、登基名和姓。其中,荷鲁斯最早出现在公元前3000年左右的宫廷礼仪的象形文字中。古埃及人认为有两个世界同时存在,现世是短暂易逝的人的世界,死后的世界是永恒不变的神所主宰的世界。法老是这两个世界的桥梁,代表神进行统治。在法老的王衔中不同时期出现不同的神的名字,这些神在王衔中的升沉表明了国家政权的演变。我们能够通过对埃及王衔的研究,勾勒出古代埃及政治历史的主线。 There are five titles going with Egyptian pharaohs, which are Horus name, nebty name(Two Ladies), Golden Horus name, prenomen and nomen. It is the Horus title that first appeared in the hieroglyphs of royal rituals early in 3000 BC. Egyptians believed there were two worlds existing side by side, this world we human beings lived in and the eternal world after life in which the gods dominated. Pharaohs were the bridge between the two worlds, and reigned this world as the representative of god.In different times, there were different names showed in the titles, which drew a vivid chart of fluctuation of the power, and enabled us to outline the main line of Egyptian political history.

关 键 词： 王衔 神名 姓氏 登基名

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]