作 者: ;
机构地区: 广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心
出 处: 《外语教学与研究》 2004年第1期3-9,共7页
摘 要: 本文从语言事实和语言理论关系的角度对语言学中的理性主义及其内省式研究方法提出质疑 ,介绍了作为相反潮流的概率语言学、语料库语言学、计算语言学、心理语言学的最新发展。我国语言学应发挥注重语言数据的历史传统 ,使用概率方法 ,同时也应发展语料库语言学 ,建立现代汉语和古代汉语的大型语料库 ,研究汉语处理的认知心理模型。 The paper calls into question linguistic rationalism and its introspective methodology in terms of the relation between linguistic facts and linguistic theories. New developments of probabilistic linguistics, corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, and psycholinguistics are given as the opposing trend, which reflects the rejuvenation of the historical tradition of respect for linguistic facts. In Chinese linguistics the strengthening of theoretical linguistics should go hand in hand with the adoption of the probabilistic approach which is more in line with the Chinese historical tradition of focusing on linguistic data.
领 域: [语言文字]