作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学人文科学学院中国非物质文化遗产研究中心

出　　处： 《郑州师范教育》 2012年第5期53-60,共8页

摘　　要： 1.中国最早的灯具——火把、火炬殊难保存,周代灼龟占卜使用的燋和焞是大小不同的两种火把,亦可起到照明的作用,宋人图其形可参考。2.灯的直接来源不是豆而是"豋",商周乃至更早时候,"豋"已经用于照明。3.出土实物表明,膏灯的前身陶(瓦)豆距今约7000年前已经在使用。4.先秦时期的照明器具,除了豆形灯之外,还有利用食器、礼器安插火把的锭。《西清古鉴》所载"周素锭"功能齐全,结构复杂,令人惊叹。5.早期灯具可能借各种礼器、食器兼而用之。 Ancient Chinese lamps such as firebrand and torch were difficult to preserve. Jiao and Tun used in Zhou Dynasty were two different torches in size from which people in Song Dynasty imitated. The origin of lights are from Deng, which was used for lighting in early Shang and Zhou Dynasty. The unearthed objects show that Tao, the predecessor of Gao light, was used 7000 years ago. The lighting instruments in pre-Qindynasty are the food utensils in which torches were installed. Thus, the early lamps and lanterns include both the food utensils and the ritual instruments.

关 键 词： 灯 火 豋 豆 锭

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理] [艺术]