作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中南财经政法大学工商管理学院

出　　处： 《中南财经政法大学研究生学报》 2009年第4期64-68,73,共6页

摘　　要： 自中国加入WTO后,农产品进口关税大幅下降,已经成为了世界上农产品关税税率最低的国家之一。相反的,具有农产品比较优势的发达国家如美国却继续采用高关税等传统贸易壁垒且不断利用动植物卫生检疫措施、技术性措施等新型贸易壁垒来保护本国农产品市场。对于这个经济学"悖论"我们需要将政治环境引入我们的分析框架中,从新政治经济学角度来揭示贸易政策的内生过程。 Since the accession to the WTO, China has become one of the countries that have the world’s lowest tariff rates on agricultural products with the import tariffs on agricultural products dropped largely. On the other hand, those developed countries which have comparative advantages of agricultural products, such as the United States, continue to use high tariffs and other traditional trade barriers and increasingly use animal and plant health inspection and quarantine measures, technical measures and other new trade barriers to protect domestic markets for agricultural products. For the paradox of economics, we need to introduce political environment into the framework of our analysis, and reveal endogenous process of trade policy from the perspective of political economics.

关 键 词： 贸易政策 新政治经济学 农业开放 关税率

领　　域： [经济管理]