机构地区: 首都师范大学教育科学学院心理系
出 处: 《心理发展与教育》 2003年第1期64-69,共6页
摘 要: 以 1 63名高中一年级学生为被试 ,采用现场实验法考察了认知训练对认知主导型考试焦虑 (C型 )、生理唤醒主导型考试焦虑 (P型 )和学习技能缺乏型考试焦虑 (S型 )的作用效果。结果表明 :认知训练能显著地降低三种考试焦虑类型的状态考试焦虑 ,提高C型和P型的考试成绩。认知训练在降低考试焦虑和提高考试成绩两方面对C型考试焦虑者作用尤为明显。认知训练没有表明对S型考试焦虑者有提高考试成绩的作用。 The field experiment study was designed to confirm the effect of cognition training on the three kinds of test anxiety, which are cognition dominated test anxiety(Type C), arousal dominated test anxiety(Type A) and skill lack dominated test anxiety(Type S).The subjects are 163 students in the grade one of high middle school. The results are: cognition training can decrease the state test anxiety of the Type C, Type A , Type S and increase the test performance of Type C, Type P. Particularly, the effect is very significant on Type C. Cognition training showes no effect on the test performance of Type S.
关 键 词: 认知训练 认知主导型考试焦虑 生理唤醒主导型考试焦虑 学习技能缺乏型考试焦虑 作用 治疗