作　　者： ; ; ; (杨陈佳）;

机构地区： 中山市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处： 《中国校医》 2015年第5期346-347,共2页

摘　　要： 目的了解中山市中小学生常见病患病情况和发病趋势,为常见病综合防治提供依据。方法收集2000—2013年中山市学生常见病监测资料,并进行描述性分析。结果中小学生视力不良患病率为37.70%~63.89%,龋齿患病率为16.54%~35.75%,沙眼患病率为0.15%~8.49%,贫血患病率为0.84%~10.28%。龋齿和视力不良的患病率,中学均显著高于小学(P<0.01);沙眼的患病率中学和小学高低不一;贫血的患病率在2007、2008、2009、2010、2012和2013年中学均显著高于小学(P<0.01)。结论中山市学校学生常见病的防治工作仍不容乐观,需加强中学生视力不良和龋齿的综合防治工作。 Objective To master the morbidity and changing trend of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Zhongshan City so as to provide the evidence for common disease prevention and control. Methods The surveillance data were collected and analyzed with the descriptive analysis method in Zhongshan City from 2000 to2012. Results The prevalence rates of poor eyesight, dental caries, trachoma, and anaemia were 37.70%-63.89%,16.54%-35.75%, 0.15%-8.49% and 0.84%-10.28%, respectively. The prevalence rates of poor eyesight and dental caries were higher in secondary school students than in primary school pupils( P<0.01). The prevalence rate of trachoma was different in secondary school students and in primary school pupils. The prevalence rate of anaemia was higher in secondary school students than in primary school pupils in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2013. Conclusion The prevalence rates of common diseases among primary and secondary school students were higher in Zhongshan City; therefore, the comprehensive measures should be strengthened, especially for poor eyesight and dental caries.

关 键 词： 中小学生卫生保健服务 近视 沙眼 龋齿

领　　域： [文化科学]