作　　者： ;

机构地区： 深圳大学传播学院传播学系

出　　处： 《人文地理》 2003年第6期20-25,共6页

摘　　要： 本文从西方的视角 ,对世纪之交以来中国工业旅游发展的状况进行谨慎评析。探讨中国工业旅游发展独特的政经背景 ,以及从政务接待到商务接待的历史过程及其对工业旅游的影响。分析中国工业旅游之开发概念、价值观、供需和组织模式等多方面与西方传统产业衰落区兴起的工业旅游之不同点。初步探讨中国目前缺乏工业遗产意识的原因 ,以及中国工业遗产旅游开发的未来潜力。提出 :中西不同的工业旅游开发模式对双方均有启迪 ,中西双方的学术交流也能推动中国对其历史尚短的现代工业文化遗产之旅游价值的认识和实践。 This paper is a cautious evaluation of recent industrial tourism development in China from a western, mainly German, perspective. China's industrial tourism development has been shaped by its particular political and economical transformation. The habit of politicians' visits to factories and enterprises had a long tradition already during the planning economy. Since the open door policy, business people and increasingly tourists visit factories. This has an important impact on China's industrial tourism development as supply and demand patterns influence each other in a more and more intense way. There are, however, several obvious differences between China and the western world with regard to industrial tourism development, in particular concerning value systems, forms of supply and demand, tourism organization, modes of co-operation between actors in the industry etc. The most evident difference is that the idea and the fact of “industrial heritage” and its tourism development potential has not been recognized in China, while this is now almost the most significant trend in western industrial tourism development. This is most easily explained by the fact of de-industrialization. The “Route of Industrial Heritage” (Route der Industriekultur) in Germany' Ruhr industrial area testifies to this. But also China has an important potential of industrial heritage tourism development, and an improved communication between academics and representatives of the tourism industry in China and the western would benefit all parties involved.

关 键 词： 工业旅游 工业遗产 中国 政务接待 商务接待

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]