作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南京大学商学院

出　　处： 《衡阳师范学院学报》 2003年第5期23-28,共6页

摘　　要： 影响空间集聚有三个基本因素:运输成本、规模经济和马歇尔的外在性,空间集聚与距离有一定的关系:集聚使距离产生的成本降低;反过来,距离将改变集聚的中心。国内经验表明,距离的影响在我国改革开放和东中西部区际差异中起了重要的作用;国际经验表明,穷国一般来说都是距离世界经济中心偏远的地方,与经济中心距离的远近将影响一国的人均收入。 The paper investigates the fundamental factors that influence industrial clusters, which are namely Transportation Cost, Scale Economy and the externalism of Project Marshall. Agglomeration curtails costs by distance, in contrast, distance will change the center of concentration, or lead to the differences of core and periphery. According to the experience in China, the impact of distance is of significant importance in the opening up and reforms as well as the gap between the eastern, central and western regions. International experience suggests that poverty-stricken countries are generally isolated from the world economic center, demonstrating the impact of a country's distance from economic centers on its per capita income.

关 键 词： 空间集聚 运输成本 规模经济 外在性 距离 国际贸易

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]