机构地区: 西南石油大学石油工程学院油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室
出 处: 《石油学报》 2015年第12期1553-1558,共6页
摘 要: 为了提高复杂高陡构造区成像精度,提出了基于系数优化的混合域Fourier有限差分叠前深度偏移方法,该方法利用padé近似的有理函数对波场外推算子进行展开,然后利用切比雪夫多项式优化展开式系数,推导得到新的波场外推算子,降低了与波动方程精确波场外推算子的相对误差,提高了对波场外推算子的逼近程度,且在保证计算效率的同时提高了高陡构造区地震偏移成像的精度。对比改进后的混合域Fourier有限差分偏移方法与常规的傅里叶有限差分偏移方法(FFD)对Marmousi模型偏移剖面的成像效果,系数优化后的混合域Fourier有限差分偏移方法具有更高的成像精度。 To improve the imaging precision of complex high steep structural regions,a method of mixed-domain Fourier finite-difference prestack depth migration based on coefficient optimization is proposed.In this method,padéapproximate rational function is used for expanding wave-field extrapolation operators.Then the expansion coefficients are optimized using Chebyshev polynomial,so as to derive new wave-field extrapolation operator,reduce the relative error from the exact wave-field extrapolation operator of wave equation,enlarge the approximation extent of wave field extrapolation operator,and improve the seismic migration imaging precision of high steep structural regions while ensuring computational efficiency.Through comparison the imaging effects of Marmousi model migration sections between the improved mixed-domain Fourier finite-difference migration method and conventional Fourier finite difference migration method,it is proven that the mixed-domain Fourier finite-difference migration method with coefficient optimization has a higher imaging precision.