作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中国人民大学

出　　处： 《中国人民大学教育学刊》 2015年第4期116-127,共12页

摘　　要： 校规是大学内部治理的"法律",是与国家法律、法规等硬法相对的"软法"。高校校规接受司法审查,既是《行政诉讼法》修订的重要要求,也是对违法校规频繁涌现的现实回应。校规本质上是对专断权力行使的一种限制:为了规避学生的为所欲为、无法无天,校规通过规则约束限制了学生权利;为了防止管理者的专断、擅断和武断,校规通过创设权限、程序和责任的监督制约机制控制了管理者的专制权力。高校校规与其说是高校管理学生的工具,倒不如说是法律监督高校正当行使管理权力的控权装置。校规只有实现合法与合理,方能满足《行政诉讼法》修订之后的法治要求。 University regulation is the 'law'of internal governance,a kind of 'soft law'compared with the national laws,regulations and other hard laws.That university regulations are subject to judicial reviews is not only an important requirement in the amendment of the Administrative Procedure Laws,but also a response to illegal regulations that frequent emerged in reality. The regulation is essentially a restriction for arbitrary exercise of power: in order to restrict the students from doing whatever they want,the regulation limits the rights of students by exposing rules; In order to prevent arbitrary administrators,the regulation constrains autocratic power of administrators by creating authority limits,procedures and responsibilities of supervision and restriction mechanisms. The regulation is not as much a tool that university administrators use on students as a power control device for the universities so that they properly use power. The legitimacy and reasonableness of university regulation are the necessary legal requirements after the amendment of Administrative Procedure Laws.

关 键 词： 高校校规 合法 合理 行政诉讼法 修订

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学] [政治法律] [政治法律]