作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 中国科学院华南植物研究所

出　　处： 《生态学报》 2003年第7期1249-1257,共9页

摘　　要： 就恢复生态学的概念、近期的发展趋势与前沿命题、传统生态学理论在生态恢复过程中的应用及恢复生态学的社会性等核心问题展开论述。恢复生态学是一门年轻的学科 ,迄今尚无统一的定义。代表性的有 3方面的学术观点。第 1种强调受损的生态系统要恢复到理想的状态 ;第 2种强调其应用生态学过程 ;第3种强调生态整合性恢复。笔者认为 ,恢复生态学是研究生态系统退化的原因、退化生态系统恢复与重建的技术与方法、过程与机理的科学。从近年的国际恢复生态学大会来看 ,恢复生态学研究近期主要有 3个方面的发展趋势。一是强调自然恢复与社会、人文的耦合。认为恢复生态是全球性的 ,不只是自然的过程 ,应有全社会的支持 ,包括政治、经济和人文的介入。二是强调无论是在地域上还是在理论上都要跨越边界。有效的生态恢复实践在地域上要求多地区甚至是多国家的合作 ,在理论上要求多学科的交叉与耦合。三是强调以生态系统为基点 ,在景观尺度表达。随着环境和经济问题的全球化 ,生态系统和景观尺度的恢复生态学研究引起了越来越多的关注。 2 0 0 4年第 1 5届国际恢复生态学大会的会议主题已定为 :恢复、景观与设计。在当前研究趋势的基础上 ,提出了恢复生态学当前研究的 6个前沿命题 :恢复生态学的学科理论框架研究、 Five key points of restoration ecology was discussed in this paper, which are the concept of restoration ecology, the current trends of restoration ecology, the application of traditional ecology theory in the practice of ecological restoration and the social characteristic of restoration ecology. Restoration ecology still has no general definition, as a young subject. There are mainly three schools about it. The fist school emphasizes that the degraded ecosystem should be restored into ideal state. The second school highlights the process of applied ecology. The third school insists the integrative restoration. The author thinks that restoration ecology is a integrative subject to study the reason and process of the degradation, and the mechanism and technology of restoration. There are three main trends of restoration ecology study, based on the recently international restoration ecology conferences. Firstly, current restoration ecology study highlights the integration between natural restoration and social culture. Ecological restoration is a global study and practice. It needs the support of not only natural science study but also social, economic and cultural development. Secondly, restoration ecology study emphasizes the integration both in physical area and in theory. The efficient restoration needs the cooperation of several regions, even nations in a region, and the integration of different disciplines in science. Thirdly, the process and result of ecological restoration must be expressed in landscape with ecosystem as a standpoint. More and more emphasis of ecological restoration study was put on ecosystem and landscape scales, with the globalization of environmental and economic problems. The main domain of 15 th international restoration ecology conference has been confined as “Restoration, Landscape & Design”. Based on the analysis of current trends, 6 hot topics of restoration ecology were given out: the study of the theory framework of restoration ecology; the assessment study of the ecos

关 键 词： 恢复生态学 概念 发展趋势 演替理论 社会效益 可持续发展

领　　域： [农业科学]