机构地区: 清华大学土木水利学院水利水电工程系
出 处: 《水文地质工程地质》 2003年第2期94-98,共5页
摘 要: 地理信息系统在水资源研究中的应用是水资源管理研究的一个热点。论文就基于GIS的地下水模拟评价、地下水环境评价、水源地保护、流域地表、地下水联合调度、决策支持及专家系统等方面,介绍了国内外关于地理信息系统在地下水研究方面的应用现状,对今后GIS在地下水的应用研究进行展望。 Geographic Information System(GIS)and its application to water resource management are hot issue in water resources research. Research status of GIS and its application to groundwater were introduced from five aspects: groundwater simulation and evaluation, groundwater environment evaluation, wellfield protection, conjunctive groundwater and surface water management in a watershed, decision support system (DSS) and expert system (ES); the tendency of the future development of the application of GIS to groundater was prospected.