作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 天津大学机械工程学院

出　　处： 《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》 2003年第2期182-185,共4页

摘　　要： 从自组织理论的角度,对高等院校如何向研究型大学发展进行了初步探讨。分析了高等院校向研究型大学方向发生结构跃迁的两个重要条件,即深化高等院校与社会环境之间持续的物质、能量、信息交换,提高高等院校的职能发挥度,将导致政府及社会对高等院校的需求增长和促进高等院校自身的竞争与协调。大学的职能中,研究应摆在最重要的位置。教学、科究和服务三者协同发展,是研究型大学形成与发展的重要方面。 From the view of selforganization theory, it is explored preliminary that the formation and development of research universities in high education system in this paper. On the one hand, it is caused by continuous exchange of material, energy and information between universities and society that the government and society are in need of universities, and the increasing of this need is an important condition that can make the intrinsic quality of universities change. On the other hand, giving full reins to functions of universities also results in the increasing of this need. Contest and coordination are prerequisites that universities turn into selforganization structures with higher order. Research should be the most important in all functions of universities, including teaching, research and service. It is an important method for the formation and development of research universities that these functions complement each other.

关 键 词： 自组织理论 耗散结构 协同性 研究型大学

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]