作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 北京师范大学

出　　处： 《中国科学院院刊》 2012年第S1期31-41,共11页

摘　　要： 情绪是复杂的心理生理学现象,反映了心智状态与个体内在的生物化学系统和外部环境影响的相互作用。情绪的识别、产生和控制主要依赖于腹侧系统和背侧系统的功能整合。对情绪的遗传机制研究有助于人们在理论上加深对情绪本质的理解,在应用上进行情绪障碍的预防与干预。情绪与认知是相互依存、相互作用的,具体反映在情绪与注意、工作记忆和决策等方面的关系。焦虑症和抑郁症作为情绪障碍的代表,具有重要的临床研究价值。 Emotion is a complex psychophysiological experience of an individual's state of mind as interacting with biochemical(internal) and environmental(external) influences. The identification, generation, and control of emotion depend on the functional integration of the ventral system and dorsal system. Researches focusing on the genetic mechanism of emotion may help people to deepen understanding of the nature of emotion in theory, and in the application of prevention and intervention of emotional disorders. Emotion and cognition are mutually dependent and interactively related, especially reflecting in the relationship between emotion and attention, as well as decision-making and working memory. Anxiety and depression are the most common emotional disorders and have profound clinical applications significance.

关 键 词： 情绪 认知 焦虑症 抑郁症 脑机制

领　　域： [哲学宗教] [哲学宗教]