作　　者： ; (张莎玮）;

机构地区： 华南理工大学建筑学院亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处： 《建筑学报》 2014年第S1期126-129,共4页

摘　　要： 以新疆喀什地区为例,通过空间分析与统计相结合的方式,从大气水、地下水、地表径流3个方面,系统分析了水资源对古代绿洲聚落空间分布的影响机制。主要研究结论为:大气水通过湿度与蒸发量影响人居环境,从而控制聚落分布;地下水通过地形蓄水能力以及水质来影响耕地的分布,以此约束聚落的规模与数量;而地表径流的影响主要表现在径流量,取水效率以及避免水灾3个方面。 This paper takes Kashigar as an instance and analyzes the spatial distribution of historical oasis settlements influenced by water resource,through a method that combines the spatial and statistical analysis.The main research results are as follows:in the atmospheric water aspect,distribution of settlements is controlled by the living environment which is determined by the evaporation and humidity.In the underground water aspect,the scale and quantity of settlement is restricted by the distribution of farmland which is influenced by the water retention capaciy of the topographic features and the quality of water.In the runoff aspect,the volume of surface runoff,the efficiency of obtaining water and avoiding flood are the main influential factors.

关 键 词： 喀什 水资源 古代聚落 空间分布

领　　域： [经济管理] [社会学] [水利工程]