机构地区: 湖南农业大学资源环境学院土地管理系
出 处: 《经济地理》 2002年第6期750-753,共4页
摘 要: 湖南省农用地占全省土地总面积的82.24%;建设用地中,农村居民点用地占城镇村及工矿用地的80.61%。在概括湖南省农村居民点建设用地特征的基础上,重点调查分析农村居民点建设用地存在的主要问题,并提出搞好农村居民点建设用地规划管理的对策。 Since ancient time, Hunan is regarded as a rich land of fish and rice, however essential changes have taken place in villages with the process of agricultural modernization. Inevitably, as a rich land of fish and rice, a huge proportion of land is used in village construction. In the course of making our province stronger in agriculture, the capacity of land use has been greatly improved, so does the efficiency of land use, thus a new trends of land use emerges: land used in cultivation decreased while in house construction increased. In addition, natural resources and level of economic development differ greatly among regions, causing wide discrepancy in constitution of land use classification, especially the percentage of cultivated land. So another character of village construction is its unequal distribution and development. At present, there are the following protruding problems on land use in village construction: village construction is in a state of spontaneous construction without plan, which makes a common phenomenon of 'hollow village'. Wide area of land is illegally used for constructing, the village construction situation is not so good and the structure is not so reasonable. On the basis of investigation and analysis of the main problems on Hunan village construction land, this paper gives us three ways to enforce the plan and management of village construction land. Firstly, control the scale of land strictly, and arrange it scientifically and reasonably. Distribution plan should be completed under the guidance of land use planning. We should make plans according to the distribution of rural area, and discuss further, making concrete plans about construction of small towns and villages. Secondly, improve the arrangement of land utilization earnestly, transforming 'hollow village'. Thirdly, prohibit building illegal houses, and enforce standard management completely.