机构地区: 浙江大学公共管理学院
出 处: 《公共管理与政策评论》 2016年第3期45-52,共8页
摘 要: 在中国凡是涉及公共政策的实证研究时,经常受限于实证数据的来源与质量,无法有效分析政策的影响,并进而改进政策的制定。对此问题,若能适当运用实验方法,将能帮助搜集政策分析所需的微观行为数据,大幅提升政策研究的质量。但是,实验方法能否成功,取决于实验设计的"内在有效性"和"外在有效性"。本文将"纳税遵从"视为一项公共政策问题,并据以设计了一套实验方法,帮助分析纳税人在不同税率下的纳税行为模式,但论文的重点还是在说明如何运用实验方法,促进有关公共政策的研究。 The development of the field of public policy in China has long been constrained by the poor quantity and quality of data,resulting in difficulties in policy evaluation and policy-making analysis.To tackle the difficulty,this paper observes that experimental design can help facilitate public policy study by providing an effective and reliable source of micro behavioral data.The key to a successful experimental design,however,relies on the internal and external validity of the experiment.This paper uses tax compliance as an example of public policy and demonstrates how experimental design could be used to investigate taxpayer's responses to different tax rates.