作　　者： ;

机构地区： 上海国际问题研究院

出　　处： 《国际关系研究》 2014年第3期41-51,153,共13页

摘　　要： 气候变化治理中,参与谈判的各国力量和影响力发生变化,南北矛盾在谈判地缘中影响下降,联合国主导自上而下的治理模式不断受到削弱。2013年联合国气候变化谈判会议华沙大会在落实"巴厘路线图"和推进"增强行动德班平台"工作组谈判等方面达成有限成果。华沙大会显示出,气候变化谈判已经失去了实质性推动多边减排的动力。各利益集团的矛盾与合作已经取代全球气候治理而成为全球气候政治的主轴。会议中谈判集团的组织也预示着地缘政治经济正取代全球共同利益成为气候谈判未来的发展方向。 In the governance of climate change,the power and influence of the nations participating in negotiations have changed,the impact of the North- South conflicts has declined in the geopolitical negotiations,and the top- down model of governance in which the UN dominates has being eroded. The 2013 UN Climate Change Conference in Warsaw achieved limited success in terms of the implementation of the Bali Road Map and promoting the negotiations of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action. The Warsaw Conference revealed the climate change negotiations has lost its momentum to promote multilateral emission reduction substantially. The conflicts and cooperation among various interest groups have replaced global climate governance tobecome the shaft of global climate politics. The organization of negotiating groups in the conference also indicates geo- politics and economy have replaced global common interest to become the future direction of the climate negotiations.

关 键 词： 华沙会议 气候地缘 德班平台

领　　域： [天文地球] [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]