作　　者： ; ; (吴焦）;

机构地区： 中山大学环境科学与工程学院

出　　处： 《中国环境科学》 2016年第11期3429-3440,共12页

摘　　要： 等离子体热解气化有机固体废物制氢是一种先进高效的废物处理及资源化利用技术.首先,本文讨论了等离子体热解气化有机废弃物的机理,也概括了等离子体发生器的类型及其特点,其次分析了等离子体处理固体废弃物的影响因素,认为输入功率和载气类型等是影响等离子体处理的主要因素,最后总结了等离子体处理医疗垃圾、农林生物质、污泥等的应用现状与前景,指出等离子体热解气化固体废弃物是一种很有潜力的制氢方法. Plasma pyrolysis and gasification of organic solid waste to produce hydrogen is an advanced and efficienttechnology for waste treatment and resource utilization. Firstly, the mechanism of the plasma pyrolysis and gasificationtechnology for solid waste treatment was described, the types and characteristics of the plasma generator was alsosummarized. Then, the influence factors of plasma treatment of solid waste were analyzed, the input power and the carriergas type were the main factors influencing the plasma treatment. At last, the application status and prospect of usingplasma technology to treat medical waste, agriculture and forestry biomass, sludge etc. were introduced and analyzed indetails, points out that the plasma pyrolysis and gasification of solid waste technology is a potential method for hydrogenproduction.

关 键 词： 等离子体 热解 气化 有机固体废物 制氢

领　　域： [环境科学与工程]