作　　者： ;

机构地区： 湛江海洋大学文学院

出　　处： 《天中学刊》 2002年第6期80-85,共6页

摘　　要： 我国甲午战争史研究的传统观点认为:在战争爆发前夕和初期,清政府的最高统治集团内部在对日开战问题上,分裂成主战和主和的对立两派,主战派是爱国的,主和派是卖国的。这种区分其实是不符合历史实际的,当时只有主战派,并无主和派。但这种主战派不待充分备战即仓促对日开战,以致中国惨败,因而是误国的,不值得肯定。 In our country, the traditional opinion about the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 shows that on the eve and in the early time of the war, the highest group of the Qing Government broken into two parties, one party urging fight and the other urging peace, and that one party urging fight was patriotic and the other was traitorous. In fact, this opinion doesn抰 accord with history himself, because at that time there was only the party urging fighting and no the other party urging peace. The party, however, Is not worth confirming, for it fired hastily at Japanese without enough preparation so that China was beaten miserably.

关 键 词： 甲午战争 主战派 历史研究 中国 统治者

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]