作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学岭南学院

出　　处： 《制度经济学研究》 2007年第2期52-64,共13页

摘　　要： 由于企业家的创新活动在本质上与不确定性决策相关,它涉及到"直觉"、"意识"、"预测"等"非理性"判断,主流的新古典框架并没有把它纳入分析视野,但经济现实中的大多数真正重要的经济活动都与它有关。本文研究了企业家活动的本质和与此相关的创新利润问题,主要结论是企业家活动总是与市场的不完全性联系在一起,它是经济演化的内在动力,而创新利润既是企业家活动的结果,又是企业家活动的根本动力。个人追逐利润动机带来的企业家活动在整体上增进了社会福利。 The mainstream neo-classical framework hasn't embodied entrepre- neurial innovation activity because such activity is in essence related with decision making under uncertainty,which is relevant to the'non-rational'judgments such as'intuition','consciousness'and'prediction'.However,the most of really important economic issues in actual economy are concerned with such entre- preneurial activity.This paper studies its essence and related issues about innova- tion profit.We argue that the entrepreneurial activity is always related to the incom- pleteness of market and results in economic evolution,the innovation profit is the intrinsic driving force of entrepreneurial activity as well as its consequence.The en- trepreneurial activity resulted from individual motive toward profit improves social welfare in the macro level.

关 键 词： 不完全市场 不确定性 企业家活动 创新利润

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]