作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 深圳大学师范学院

出　　处： 《湖北招生考试》 2010年第30期41-48,共8页

摘　　要： 科举考试制度是中国古代持续长达1300年的人才选拔制度。到了清季社会,它已经成为社会发展的严重障碍,停止科举,兴办学堂,是社会发展所趋,而且是刻不容缓之举。但这件牵涉到全社会的废兴之事,因为事关重大,清廷采取十分审慎的态度,精心设计方法步骤,细致分析新涉及的方方面面,成功地使科举考试制度"软着陆"停止,而兴办新型学校成为时代发展强劲的运动,为传统教育向近代教育转型奠下了坚实基础。 The Imperial Examination(Keju),though had lasted for about 1,300 years in China as a test for talents selection,was abolished at the end of the Qing Dynasty for its being a serious obstacle to social development at that time.Meanwhile,modern new schools had been established to foretell the new times’ coming into being.The transition from the traditional education of Keju to the modern new schools had been involved in a great number of complications,which,however,had got efficient solutions from the Qing government.The"soft landing"of the Keju exerts a lot of inspirations on today’s education reform and has become an example which we can follow.

关 键 词： 科举制度 废止程序 过渡措施 新型学校

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]