作　　者： ; (王永亮）; (廖衍）; (钱成）; (张勤）;

机构地区： 河南出入境检验检疫局郑州450003

出　　处： 《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》 2016年第4期191-197,共7页

摘　　要： 中国是对非洲派出劳务人员最多的国家之一，与国内疟疾发病率逐年下降形势相反，非洲归国人员疟疾发病率持续增加，输入性疟疾引发国内二代传播风险性日益增大。为有效防控疫情传人，前移国境卫生检疫防线、监测非洲疟疾流行对我国公民的影响意义重大。输入性疟疾患者通常是于归国后一段时间发病，且症状多不典型，致使国境口岸入境人员疟疾检出率偏低，与实际归国的发病率不对称，提示应及时扫除口岸传染病监测存在盲点。基于非洲疟疾流行现状，探究外派人员输入性疟疾防控措施，建议对归国人员实施输入性疟疾染疫嫌疑的追踪管理。 With the increased Chinese workers exported to Africa, the malaria incidence of the Chinese returnee soared in recent years, contrast with the decreased trend of malaria cases in native Chinese. The serious reality caused the growing risk of the second generation transmission of imported malaria in China. In order to prevent and control the epidemic situation efficiently , it is necessary to strengthen the frontier health and quarantine defense and assess the effects of the imported malaria to Chinese citizens. However, as the symptoms are not typical among those malaria patients, the imported malaria prevalence obtained on the port of entry （POE） appeared too low to be symmetric to the actual incidence among these returnee. The presence of blind spots among the infectious disease surveillance on POE might be overcome through timely tracking management of the malaria suspects of those returnees and future researches on the rational prevention and control measures on malaria.

关 键 词： 输入性疟疾 非洲 输入性风险 劳务人员 追踪管理

领　　域： [生物学]