作　　者： ;

机构地区： 上海博物馆

出　　处： 《文博》 2016年第6期50-57,共8页

摘　　要： 本文根据文字记载及传世实物,梳理了痕都斯坦玉器入传中国及发展仿制的过程。又根据前人研究,对其地域特征做了分类总结。此外,结合对上海博物馆收藏的三件痕都斯坦玉器的纹理分析,发现痕都斯坦玉器上常镶嵌玻璃代替宝石。元素组成测试可确定玻璃来源,亦可辅助指示玉器的加工地。研究方法为嵌有玻璃的痕都斯坦玉器的来源研究提供了新的思路。 Based on the textual records and handed down physical artifacts, this paper trimmed the procedure for the Hindustani jades to be introduced into China and imitated and developed here. Moreover, this paper summarized the regional characteristics of the Hindustani jades made in different areas with the reference of the researches made by other scholars in the past. In addition, by analyses to the grains of three Hindustani jades collected in Shanghai Museum, this paper found that glass was usually inlayed to the Hindustani jades instead of gemstones. The origins of these glass inlays could be detected by element composition tests, which could also help to indicate the production place of the jades. This research method provided new idea for the exploration of the origins of the Hindustani jades inlayed with glass.

关 键 词： 痕都斯坦玉器 地域特征 元素构成 玻璃

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]