作　　者： ; (王雪邱）;

机构地区： 贵州省发酵工程与生物制药重点实验室

出　　处： 《湿法冶金》 2016年第6期451-455,共5页

摘　　要： 随着组学等生物技术的广泛应用,越来越多的新型技术被应用到生物浸矿过程中。综述了基因组学、蛋白组学和代谢组学的研究及应用现状。基因组学在浸矿过程中对生物多样性的鉴定及理想代谢模型的构建有重要作用;蛋白组学主要分析微生物与矿物的相互作用,包括微生物的抗铜性及生物膜的形成;早期的代谢组学在用代谢产物作为生物标记物方面表现出巨大潜能。组学的发展为生物浸矿工业化提供了理论基础。 As the biotechnology, especially the omics techniques, being applied widely, more and more new technologies are used to bioleach of ore. In this paper, the current status and major contribution of genomics,proteomics and metabolomics in bioleaching are summarized. Genomics has a crucial role for determining the biodiversity of leaching processes and for developing conceptual metabolic models. Proteomic is mostly related to microbe-mineral interaction, including copper resistance and biofilm formation. The metabolomics early in the field of bioleaching has significant potential for using metabolites as industrial biomarkers. Development of omics can provide theoretical basis for industrialscale production.

关 键 词： 生物浸矿 基因组学 蛋白质组学 代谢组学 现状

领　　域： [冶金工程]