作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 深圳大学

出　　处： 《心理技术与应用》 2016年第10期598-604,共7页

摘　　要： 本研究在不同的注意倾向下,探讨情绪对注意范围的影响机制。实验采用NAVON字母任务,被试通过对特定的大字母和小字母进行反应后产生注意倾向。在观看不同效价的情绪视频后,采用整体-局部匹配任务评估被试的注意范围。结果显示:整体注意倾向下,正性情绪个体进行更多的整体匹配,注意范围宽,负性情绪个体进行更多的局部匹配,注意范围窄。相反,局部注意倾向下出现了逆转效应,正性情绪个体进行局部加工,负性情绪个体进行整体加工。因此,情绪效价和注意范围的关系并不是一一对应的,正性情绪为当前的认知加工提供正反馈,起着维持和加强的作用,负性情绪反之。 Being happy or sad influences the content and style of thought. To explore the relationship between affect and attentional scope, the current research challenges the common view that positive affect and negative affect generate a broadened or narrowed attentional focus, respectively. Contrary to this view, this study found that after priming dif- ferent kinds of attentional orientation with Navon task the link between affect and attentional focus as measured by a Kimchi-Palmer matching figures task reflected whatever focus is momentarily dominant. Results showed that global priming led people in happy moods to focus on the ＇ forest＇ and people in sad moods to focus on the ＇ trees＇. How- ever, local priming led to the reverse pattern, in which happy moods focused on the trees, and sad moods focused on the forest. Importantly, there was no a hint of a direct effect of mood on perceptual style. Taken together, the current findings suggest that positive affect （ e. g., happiness） tends to promote reliance on currently dominant processing inclinations, whereas negative affect （e. g., sadness） tends to inhibit such reli- ance.

关 键 词： 情绪效价 注意倾向 注意范围

领　　域： [哲学宗教] [哲学宗教]