作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学旅游学院

出　　处： 《旅游学刊》 2016年第4期42-50,共9页

摘　　要： Erick Cohen的旅游体验现象学研究没有为现象学在旅游研究中的应用奠定一个坚实基础,后续学者的工作也同样不能令人满意。文章从胡塞尔的体验学说开始,延伸到现象学运动中其他重要人物对这一学说的发展,最后尝试勾勒出现象学体验学说对旅游体验研究的3个方面启示:(1)形成一个新的研究框架,即以焦点-边缘的视域结构为基础的生活世界;(2)推出一些新的研究命题,如对于旅游的意义的研究;(3)引入或创立一些新的研究方法,包括多模态方法和富文本方法。 Erik Cohen＇s classical article,Phenomenology of Tourist Experience,hasn＇t set a solid foundation for the application of phenomenology in the tourism research,and most of his successors＇ such application is not satisfactory,either.Actually,his article didn＇t referred to phenomenological literature on Erlebnis（lived experience）or Erfahrung（experience）,and what he introduced to the tourism research field was a misleading interpretation of phenomenology：he only treated it as a primary descriptive study on observable facts,while he didn＇t avoid the invasion of preconception or even bias that is strictly forbidden by phenomenology.Such interpretation cannot take the place of positivism or post-positivism which has been the dominant methodology in the field of tourist experience research.Therefore,it is of great need to investigate phenomenological essence of lived experience and rethink the possibility of its application in tourism studies.This article starts from a structural-historical overview of Husserl＇s works on Erlebnis,and then looks into the development of this theory finished by other important phenomenologists.It summarizes that Husserl＇s theory of Erlebnis is a conceptual net of many interconnected concepts or theories,in which the followings are the most important：premier Erlebnis（primary lived experience）,Abschautung（adumbration）,Horizont（horizon）,inneren Zeitbewusstesens（inner time consciousness）,and Lebenwelt（life-world）.All these concepts reveal a constitutive structure of＂focus-fringe＂,a new rational way of thinking other than the way of＂concept-representation＂in the western philosophical tradition.However,he left two critical questions for the subsequent studies：first,how to maintain the lived experience as alive as it could be？Second,which is the beginning of lived experience,the individual experience or the transcendental world of pure consciousness？ Heidegger,Gadamer,Merleau-Ponty and Schütz have respectively provided their contributions

关 键 词： 现象学 胡塞尔 体验 旅游 生活世界

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]