作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 广州大学公共管理学院

出　　处： 《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》 2015年第12期18-25,共8页

摘　　要： 失独老人群体是中国独特的社会现象,论文对失独老人情感变化历程进行了类型化分析,同时结合危机干预理论,研究了社工在失独老人不同情感变化阶段的介入策略。在危机干预中,社工主要针对案主提供起始诊断、首级干预、次级干预和评估等服务。实务研究发现,社工需要运用短期焦点解决,忌用自己价值观引导案主;危机干预方案应具弹性;主动帮助案主重建支持网络;培养案主自我解决能力、实行跨专业团队合作和全人康复服务等策略。进一步研究还发现,当社工本身处于不当情绪之下,很有可能出现反效果服务行为。这一实务研究为失独老人情感危机干预提供了有益的实践借鉴和理论反思。 Parents who have lost their only child are unique in China. Based on the classification of emotional change of these parents together with theory of crisis intervention, the article maintains that we can intervene their emotion in different periods. Social workers can offer them such services as initial diagnosis, first intervention, second intervention and estimation. In practice, we find that social workers should focus on some important problems and solve them in short term. Besides, social workers should not impose their own value on clients. Strategies of crisis intervention should be flexible and beneficial to clients to reconstruct their aiding network and foster their ability to solve problems on their own. It is also necessary for social workers to conduct teamwork among different majors and groups and offer recovery service. Further study finds that it is most likely to cause adverse results when the social workers are in improper emotions. We can take some useful and practical experience from such empirical study on intervention of emotional crisis of parents who have lost their only one child.

关 键 词： 失独老人 情感危机 危机干预 康复服务 团队合作

领　　域： [经济管理] [社会学] [政治法律] [政治法律]