作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处： 《世界历史》 2015年第6期123-135,160,共13页

摘　　要： 自马克·布洛赫揭橥史学是"在时间中"的"人的科学"以来,年鉴学派的史学时间观就备受关注。费尔南·布罗代尔提出复线时间观与"长时段"理论,由此构筑了分析历史现象的特定框架。雅克·勒高夫在前辈史学家的影响下,进而把时间概念转换成了历史研究的对象。在年鉴学派中,布洛赫与布罗代尔并没有直接把时间本身作为讨论对象,而勒高夫则与之不同。他一方面探究了过去与现在的互动关系问题,解释了其理论进程如何更新着当代史学的定义;另一方面,他还考察了中世纪经济、社会与文化结构中的多种时间形态的共生或矛盾关系,并揭示了中世纪时期时间观念的演变过程。据此可知,时间不仅是历史思维的尺度,而且也是史学研究的对象。 Since Marc Bloch made the famous definition that history was 'the science of men in time',the historical concept of time of the Annales School has received much attention.Later,Fernand Braudel put forward the theory of multiple levels of time and ' the long term(Longue duree)',thus constructing a specific framework for the analysis of historical phenomena.Influenced by former historians,Jacques Le Goff made the concept of time a subject of historical studies.While Bloch and Braudel did not directly discuss time itself,Le Goff was different.On one hand,he explored the interaction between the past and the present,and explained how this theoretical process was updating the definition of contemporary historiography.On the other hand,he also studied the symbiotic or antagonistic relations among different forms of time existing simultaneously in the medieval economic,social and cultural structure,and revealed the evolutionary process of the concept of time during that period.It can be known from his works that time is not only the standard scale of historical thinking,but also is a particular subject in historical researches.

关 键 词： 历史时间 时间历史 雅克 勒高夫 布罗代尔 年鉴学派

领　　域： [历史地理]