作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 暨南大学经济学院

出　　处： 《南方经济》 2015年第9期80-97,共18页

摘　　要： 基于多产品异质性企业模型,本文从要素市场扭曲这一深刻的中国经济现实出发研究出口企业的贸易行为模式。研究发现:(1)要素市场扭曲通过工资效应激励了中国企业出口,并且这种激励的87%来自出口深度,只有13%来自出口广度;(2)与内资企业相比,外资企业利用扭曲从中国的廉价劳动力中获得了更多的出口激励;(3)在国有企业内部,扭曲对中小型国有企业的出口促进效果更强;(4)要素市场扭曲显著促进了间断性出口企业的出口,对于持续出口企业的影响并不显著。 Based on the multi - product firm model, this paper investigates the effect of factor market distortions, a typical economic characteristic in China, on the behavior of export firms. The results show： （1） Factor market distortions promote firm export by wage effect, and 87% of the promotion derives from intensive margin, while only 13% derives from extensive margin; （2） Compared with domestic enterprises, foreign - owned enterprises earn more export promotion from China＇s cheap labor by using the distortions ; （ 3 ） In state - owned enterprises influenced by the distortions, the export volume of medium - sized and small enterprises increase more than large enterprises; （4） The distortions significantly increase the export volume of sporadic exporters, but has no significant effect on permanent exporters.

关 键 词： 要素市场扭曲 多产品企业 二元边际

领　　域： [经济管理] [理学] [理学]