作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院

出　　处： 《农业工程学报》 2015年第18期225-232,共8页

摘　　要： 保障高标准基本农田建设的永久稳定是在土地整治战略背景下持续提升粮食产能的重要举措。该文以沈阳市沈北新区为例,以美国重要农地保护的LESA(land evaluation and site assessment)体系思想为指导,构建耕地质量与立地条件综合分析体系,采取多因素综合对比分析法,开展高标准基本农田建设的适宜性评价和非适宜性评价,该研究区划定高标准基本农田优先建设区的面积为11 212.42 hm2,该建设区基本农田质量较优,经济社会发展压力较小;划定有条件建设区的面积为18 714.36 hm2,该建设区有良好的基本农田质量条件,但需要对高标准基本农田建设的影响因素和限制条件采取一定的整治技术和措施;划定限制建设区的面积为7 491.30 hm2,该建设区耕地质量及立地条件差异显著,城区周边受立地环境条件影响较大,远离城区基本农田质量条件较差。 The high-standard prime farmland construction is an important measure to promote food production capacity on the background of land reclamation. Taking the new district of the north of Shenyang as study area, this paper constructed the synthesis system of farmland quality evaluation and site environment assessment under the guidance of LESA （Land Evaluation and Site Assessment） system idea for important farmland protection in America. The LESA system is composed of the LE system and SA system, which reflects the farmland quality by the result of LE evaluation and the suitability for social economy by the result of SA evaluation, and the site conditions include good and bad impact conditions. The land evaluation indices include natural indices such as slope, soil characteristics, and the site evaluation indices include social and economic indices such as urbanization, management efficiency and GDP （gross domestic product）. In the evaluation process, suitability and unsuitability evaluation were separately carried out for high-standard prime farmland construction using the method of comprehensive contrastive analysis of several factors. Five suitable and unsuitable grades were classified by the natural breakpoint method with GIS （geographic information system） software. For the first 2 levels of suitability zone, the obvious characteristic was that the natural quality of farmland was superior to another 3 levels, which had better soil fertility including thicker soil layer, higher soil organic matter, better irrigation and drainage system. The LE result showed that these zones of good quality farmland were the most suitable for high-standard prime farmland construction, but when we considered the site conditions, some zones in the district were maybe not suitable, because some site conditions had negative impacts on the stability of high-standard prime farmland, which indicated that the evaluation of the site condition assessment was also needed. The unsuitability evaluation results showed that the farm

关 键 词： 土地利用 分区 划定 耕地质量与立地条件 高标准基本农田

领　　域： [经济管理]