作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 广州大学地理科学学院

出　　处： 《资源与产业》 2015年第4期61-68,共8页

摘　　要： 为了分析广州市居民消费碳排放特征,从城乡居民消费方面计算直接和间接的能源消耗量及碳排放量。结果表明,2000—2010年城镇居民和农村居民直接碳排放量持续增长,但农村居民直接碳排放量低于城镇居民直接碳排放量。城镇居民间接碳排放量呈波动性变化,农村居民间接碳排放量呈下降趋势,远低于城市居民间接碳排放量。食品、交通通讯、居住、教育文化娱乐是城乡居民主要的碳排放源。全市能源消耗和碳排放总量呈上升趋势,其中直接能耗和碳排放量呈递增趋势,间接能耗和碳排放量呈递减趋势。最后提出减少碳排放的几点建议,即推进新型城市化,加快建设低碳型城市;发展新能源,提高传统能源的利用效率;倡导低碳生活,改变传统消费模式。 In order to figure out the characteristics of Guangzhou residents consumption carbon emissions, the paper calculates urban and rural residents＇ direct and indirect energy consumption and carbon emissions from 2000-2010. The result shows a continuous rise in direct carbon emissions, with emissions of rural residents fewer than those of urban residents. Indirect carbon emission displays a fluctuation in urban residents and a fall in rural residents far below urban residents. Sources of carbon emission are chiefly food, clothing, housing, education and entertainment in urban residents, and food and housing in rural residents. Guangzhou＇s gross energy consumption and carbon emission is rising in general, with increasing direct energy consumption and carbon emission, and declining indirect energy consumption and carbon emission. This paper presents suggestions on carbon emission reduction from promoting new low-carbonurbanization, developing new energy, increasing fossil energy efficiency, advocating low-carbon living, and changing traditional consumption modes.

关 键 词： 城乡居民消费 能源消耗 碳排放 政策建议 广州

领　　域： [经济管理]