作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所

出　　处： 《中国农村观察》 2015年第1期84-92,96,共9页

摘　　要： 人口流动普遍化和性别结构失衡加剧了农村男性的婚配困难,中老年未婚男性的生活和养老已经成为影响农村公共安全与和谐发展的重要问题。本文使用农村调查数据,描述了中老年未婚男性的生活境况和养老意愿,分析了影响该群体生活境况和养老意愿的因素。结果发现,与同龄已婚男性相比,中老年未婚男性在健康、收入、消费、生活支持、日常交往和社会保障等诸多方面都存在明显劣势,在养老意愿方面,他们对社会保障的刚性依赖更为明显。对此,国家不仅需要完善相关法律期章和制度,还需要改进基层的制度执行效果,以改善农村中老年未婚男性的生活境况,最大程度地减少大龄未婚男性问题对农村社会和谐与公共安全的潜在负面影响。 Unbalanced sex structure and widespread migration aggravated the males' difficulties in getting married in rural area.The living situation and the desire for old-age support of middle and old age never-married males have already been an important problem affecting the public security and harmonious development in villages.Using the data from a rural survey in 2013,the paper described the living situation and the desire for old-age support of middle and old age never-married males and analyzed their influencing factors.It is found that never-married males have significant disadvantages compared with married males in health,income,consumption,life support,daily communication and social security.The desire for old-age support of middle and old age never-married males shows a heavily reliant on social security.The government should not only improve relevant laws and institutions but also improve the execution of the laws and institutions in order to ameliorate the living situation of never-married males and limit the potential negative effect of this group on villages' social security.

关 键 词： 中老年未婚男性 农村 生活境况 养老意愿

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]