作　　者： ;

机构地区： 天津师范大学

出　　处： 《教学与研究》 2015年第1期89-97,共9页

摘　　要： 平等的福利主义分析路径、资源主义分析路径和能力分析路径是当代西方政治哲学中的平等理论的三种主要分析路径,分别以效用、资源和可行能力为主要的关注对象。前两种分析路径的共同困境在于都没有将平等与责任成功地调和在一起。以阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力平等理论为代表的平等的能力分析路径,试图超越平等的福利主义与资源主义分析进路,在一定程度上扭转了当代平等理论的发展趋向,但是也存在不少有待解决的问题。虽然平等理论的各种分析路径之间聚讼纷纭,但是它们基本上都关注平等与运气之间的关系问题,这也促使了运气均等主义理论逐渐引起人们的关注。 Welfarism approach o{ equality,resourcism approach of equality and capablhtles approach of equality are important approaches of the theory of equality in contemporary western political philosophy. Welfarism approach of equality and resourcism of equality approaches don＇t successfully integrate responsibility with equality. In order to beyond resourcism and welfarism approach of equality, Amartya Sen constructs a theory of equality named ＂equality of capabilities＂. However,Amartya Sends equality of capabilities is too open, and there are many insurmountable predicaments. Nevertheless, contemporary theories of equality are concerned about the relationship between equality and luck,and luck egaiitarianism is one of the focuses of debate in contemporary equality.

关 键 词： 平等 福利平等 资源平等 可行能力平等 运气均等主义理论

领　　域： [政治法律]