作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出　　处： 《测绘科学》 2001年第1期1-6,共6页

摘　　要： 回顾了中国 2 0世纪地图学的理论研究与技术进步 ,包括古地图的发现、国家地图集的编辑、地图科学原理与方法的研究、地图科学利用等领域的开拓、遥感与地理信息系统的兴起等等。建议组织系统性总结。地图科学即将进入互联网络时代 ,面对经济全球化的机遇、信息产业的兴起、远程教育的社会需求 ,呼吁地图科学工作者积极拓进地图产业的信息化与结构调整 ,创新设计科学深加工的地图精品 ,开拓电子地图新局面。提出开展地学信息图谱的探索研究 ,并作为地图创新的切入点之一 ,这样地图学家就具备了有利的优势和潜能。 In this paper,the basic research and technological improvements of Cartography in China during 20 th century were reviewed. The discovery of ancient maps,the compilation of the national atlases, the research for theories and methods of cartography science,the development of new application areas,and the coming up of RS and GIS, and other aspect were included.The author proposed to make a comprehensive summary on the advancement of the Cartography Science in China. It is pointed out that Cartographers should actively promote the informationization of cartographical industry and reorganization on the mapping agency,innovatively map design and map making on scientific conception,develop the electronic atlas market when cartography science is coming into the internet era,facing the chances of the globalized new economy and the social demands for remote-education. The author also believes that the research of Geo-information Tupu,a new methodology of spatial and temperal geographical analysis could be one of the breakthroughs to the cartography innovation in 21 th century,Cartographers have both the predominance and the potential in this field.

关 键 词： 地图学 信息化 地学信息图谱 电子地图 地理信息系统 遥感

领　　域： [天文地球] [天文地球]