作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 广州体育学院

出　　处： 《体育与科学》 2014年第1期35-40,共6页

摘　　要： 本文对城市化进程中产生的健康问题及相关干预政策进行了阐述,对家庭、社区及其周边和交通环境与居民体力活动的关系进行了剖析,介绍了城市空间形态演变,包括城市蔓延对居民体力活动的消极影响以及"精明增长"策略对居民体力活动的积极意义。最后,将该研究领域发展历程归纳为初期以城市环境与居民体力活动关系研究为主,中期致力于建立城市环境与居民健康关系以及对中介变量体力活动做定量研究,以及当前致力于寻找适宜评价居民健康效应的指标这3个发展阶段。旨在为国内该领域的研究提供一定的指导与借鉴。 First ,this article conducted a description about the process of urbanization and related health problems interven-tion policies .After that ,we conducted an analysis for the relationships between family environment ,community environ-ment and transportation environment .The other side ,we introduced the physical activity negative transition caused by evo-lution of urban spatial morphology and positive significance to the residents of physical activity of “smart growth”strategy . Finally ,we summarized the course of development in the built environment and physical activity that included three stages , the early stage found the relationship between built environment and residents physical activity ;medium -term commitment to the establishment relations of built environment and the health also included the quantitative study on physical activity which as the mediating variables ;currently ,dedicated to finding appropriate indicators of the health effects .

关 键 词： 城市化 城市蔓延 城市空间环境 体力活动 健康

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]