机构地区: 广东工业大学
出 处: 《数学的实践与认识》 2014年第9期44-54,共11页
摘 要: 逆向思维是一种解决矛盾问题和创新问题的重要思维模式,但目前大部分学者只是运用自然语言对其进行定性研究.利用可拓学的形式化工具——基元和可拓变换,给出了逆向变换和逆向基元的定义,从而构造了逆向思维的形式化模型,这为将来按照一定程序,甚至利用计算机软件生成逆向思维策略解决矛盾问题和创新问题奠定了基础,对于矛盾问题和创新问题的智能化处理研究具有不可替代的意义. Reverse thinking is a very important thinking mode for solving contradictory problems and innovational problems, but currently it is mainly studied by qualitative analysis using natural language. This paper utilizes formalized tools of Extenics--basic-element and extension transformation to propose the definitions of reverse transformation and reverse basic- element, and accordingly establish the formalized model of reverse thinking. This research lays the foundation for us to use reversed strategies to solve contradictory problems and innovational problems according to certain procedures, and even computer software, which is of irreplaceable significance to intelligent processing of contradictory problems and innovational problems.
关 键 词: 矛盾问题 可拓学 逆向思维 逆向变换 形式化模型 策略
领 域: [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术]