作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 广东海洋大学

出　　处： 《中国农学通报》 2014年第11期11-15,共5页

摘　　要： 为给珍禽贵妃鸡的人工饲养繁殖、健康状况检测及经济开发等提供科学的参考数据和理论依据,本试验对12周龄贵妃鸡进行体尺性状和血液生理生化指标测定。结果表明:(1)公鸡活重极显著高于母鸡(P<0.01),龙骨长、胫围和胫长显著高于母鸡(P<0.05),体斜长高于母鸡,没有达到显著水平(P>0.05);(2)血液生理生化:公鸡红细胞分布宽度(RDW)显著高于母鸡(P<0.05),其他血液生理指标差异不显著(P>0.05)。公鸡的a-羟丁酸脱氢酶(a-HBDH)指标显著高于母鸡(P<0.05),甘油三酯(TG)和尿酸(UA)指标显著低于母鸡(P<0.05),碱性磷酸酶(ALP)指标极显著低于母鸡(P<0.01),其他血液生化指标差异不显著(P>0.05)。贵妃鸡的血液生理生化指标具有相对稳定性,这一结果能为贵妃鸡选育、健康状况、疾病防治和饲养管理提供参考,同时结果表明贵妃鸡具有较好的抗病及抗应激能力。 economic development of princess chicken. The body size traits and blood physiological and biochemical indexes of 12-week-old princess chicken were measured. The results showed that, （1）Live weight of male princess chicken was very significantly higher than those of female chickens（P〈0.01）, keel length, shinbone girth and Shank length were significantly higher than those of female chickens（P〈0.05）, body length was higher than those of female chickens, not reached significant level （P〉0.05）; （2）The blood physiological and biochemical： Red blood cell distribution width （RDW） of malel2-week-old princess chicken was significantly higher than those of female chickens （P〈0.05）, a-hydroxy butyric acid dehydrogenase （a-HBDH） index of malel2- weekold princess chicken was significantly higher than those of female chickens （P〈0.05）, triglyceride （TG） and uric acid （UA） index was significantly lower than those of female chicken （P〈0.05）, alkaline phosphatase （ALP） index was very significantly lower than the those of female chickens （P〈0.01）, other Blood physiological and biochemical indicators were no significant difference （P〉0.05）. The blood biochemical indicators of 12-week-old princess chicken were relatively stable, this conclusion provided a certain theoretical reference to breeding, disease diagnosis, treatment and management of princess chicken and also showed that the princess chicken owned good disease resistance and anti-stress ability.

关 键 词： 贵妃鸡 体尺性状 血液生理指标 血液生化指标

领　　域： [农业科学] [农业科学]