作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 昆明理工大学法学院

出　　处： 《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》 2014年第1期43-55,共13页

摘　　要： 网络购物合同的成立,取决于网络购物平台商品信息发布行为的法律定性,如将其认定为要约,消费者在网络购物平台上的下单行为即为承诺;如认定为要约引诱,订单确认信的法律性质就成了判断网络购物合同成立与否的关键,这两点亟待明确。网络购物合同成立后,网络购物平台上的经营者能否以标价错误为由撤销网络购物合同,取决于其是否存有过失及过失的认定标准。网络购物合同被撤销的,依现行缔约过失责任规则,消费者的信赖利益难以得到填补,信赖责任规则是一种理论上可行的替代办法,但德国民法传统上可变的缔约过失责任规则是一条更为可取的法律路径。 The formation of online shopping contract depends on the legal characterization of the merchan-dise information release on online shopping.If the release act is recognized as an offer,the act to place the or-der by the consumer will be recognized as acceptance.When the release act is recognized as an invitation for of-fer,the legal characterization of confirmation of order will be a key to deciding whether the online shopping con-tract is entranced.After the formation,whether operators on online shopping platform can revoke the contract or not depends on the existence and the criterion of negligence.Where the online shopping contract is revoked,the reliance interest of consumers cannot be compensated under current rules from“contract law”.In this case,al-though the rules of liability of faith may be a theoretically acceptable solution,the changeable rules of Culpa in contrahendo,which derives from German legal tradition,would be the best way according to tradition of conti-nental legal system.

关 键 词： 网络购物合同 合同成立 表示错误与撤销 信赖保护 可变的缔约过失责任

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]